Tuesday, February 25, 2014

Samsung Galaxy S5 has tepid design, but plenty of specs appeal (hands-on)

Feb , 25 2014 01:00 AM kathmandu
February 24, 2014 11:02 AM PST
BARCELONA, Spain -- Metal body design? Nope. Eye-wateringly crisp 2K+ display? Nuh-uh. Overhauled Android interface? Only a little. After all the rumors and hype, the Samsung Galaxy S5 revealed with much fanfare at Mobile World Congress is more an iteration on the Galaxy S line than the fresh, whiz-bang package we'd all come to hope for and even expect.
Yes, it has a fingerprint scanner, and a heart rate sensor, too, not to mention Android 4.4 KitKat and a roster of muscular specs. From what I've seen, the Galaxy S5 shapes up to be an excellent device that will keep Samsung at or near the top of the smartphone heap. Yet the been-there, done-that design isn't novel enough to trample rivals the way Samsung might hope.
Samsung still has a ways to go to reinspire jaded followers and fans, and those who value luxury materials and crafted designs over Samsung's stamped-out phones should keep the door open for Apple's iPhone 6 and HTC's forthcoming sequel to the beautiful HTC One.

Galaxy S5: Check out Samsung's new superphone (photos)

1-2 of 31
Scroll LeftScroll Right
Design: More of the same
In designing the Galaxy S5, Samsung didn't go very far for inspiration. In fact, the Galaxy S5's body looks event more like the Galaxy S4 than the GS4 did the Galaxy S3. It has rounded edges, the same steep sides with shiny and ridged silvery trim, and a slightly more rounded central home button shape to the S4's more rectangular outline.
The back panel motif is different, I'll give Samsung that. Tiny dimples cover the rear, and in addition to white and black (oh excuse me, Charcoal Black and Shimmery White), the GS4 will also launch in enticing copper and bright blue. Not every market or carrier will sell each shade, but at least Samsung has decided to expand its color palette to some more lively hues.
At the end of the day, the phone still feels like it always has: like plastic. That's not necessarily a bad thing, but if Samsung is at all striving for loftier ambitions, it hasn't reached those heights.
Samsung has also slightly redesigned the Micro-USB housing on the bottom of the phone; it now has a cover. Up top the IR blaster makes it triumphant return, and on the back, the heart rate monitor cleverly integrates with the camera's LED flash.
Samsung will initially launch the Galaxy S5 in four colors.
(Credit: Andrew Hoyle/CNET)
The GS5 is only a fraction larger than the Galaxy S4 -- 5.1 inches versus the GS4's 5-inch display. This new phone, too, has a 1080p HD AMOLED display, so the screen's pixel density will be just a breath looser, though you'll never notice the difference.
In terms of dimensions, the Galaxy S5 measures 142mm by 72.5mm by 8.1mm -- or 5.59 inches tall by 2.85 inches wide by 0.32-inch deep -- and weighs 145 grams, or 5.1 ounces. It's taller and heavier than the Galaxy S4 as a result of its extra hardware.
Break out the supersoakers, kids. Feedback about the waterproof Galaxy S4 Active prompted Samsung to make the Galaxy S5 waterproof and dust-proof in alliance with military spec IP67, which means that it can take a bath for up to 30 minutes at about 3 feet down.
TouchWiz gets a face lift
We'd heard rumors that Samsung was overhauling the TouchWiz interface that rides over Android, something I've been wanting for a long time now. While the changes are't sweeping, there are some tweaks that freshen up the look and feel, and one area that gets a complete visual redo.
Samsung reskinned a few menus, like this Setting menu, for the Galaxy S5.
(Credit: Andrew Hoyle/CNET)
First, though, you'll want to know that the GS5 runs Android 4.4 KitKat and has all the same functions as Android's OS. It also carries over Galaxy S4 elements like the expandable quick access settings in the notification tray.
What is different is mostly subtle, like a Google services folder loaded onto the home screen of the demo unit I saw, and new icons in the notifications panel, including new quick access buttons for Quick Connect and S Finder. Likewise, the homepage overview you see when pinching in on a home screen now appears as panels, not a grid.
You still swipe right in the app tray for your list of programs and widgets. Any rumors of Samsung cutting back on its own apps have been greatly exaggerated, at least in this phone.
Samsung Hub looks like it's changed names to Samsung apps, as has WatchOn to SmartRemote; my demo unit still has S Health, S Voice, S Planner, S Note, and the Knox security app.
One area was drastically altered: the Settings Menu. Instead of settings broken out into four tabs, you see a vertically scrolling menu of round icons that float over a black backdrop, organized by collapsable sub-categories. It's the boldest new design, but I find the infinitely scrolling list a lot more space-consuming and visually confusing than the GS4's tidy tabs.
Another new area is a Kid's Mode, which creates a sandbox for tykes to play with approved apps while keeping the rest of the phone's contents out of bounds.
Core components
Samsung has blessed its GS5 with top-of-the-line specs befitting a flagship device. There's the 2.5GHz quad-core Snapdragon 800 chipset for a start, a 16-megapixel rear-facing camera (up from 13-megapixels), and a 2-megapixel sensor on the front.
A 2,800mAh battery may not be the largest in all of smartphonedom, but it's a little larger than the Galaxy S4's 2,600mAh ticker. Then again, the new phone is a bit bigger, too. Samsung says that it's Ultra Power Saving Mode will double battery life when you're running low. It also promises 21 hours of talk time and over 16 days of standby time on a single charge.
Samsung Galaxy S5
Samsung's Galaxy S5 looks a lot like the Galaxy S4. The real changes are inside.
(Credit: Andrew Hoyle/CNET)
As in past years, there are 16GB and 32GB storage options, with an SD card that supports up to 128GB. Other incidentals include 2GB RAM, NFC, Wi-Fi, USB 3, Bluetooth 4.0 low-energy, and support for the fifth-generation Wi-Fi 802.11ac standard for faster Wi-Fi delivery.
In fact, Samsung says that its Galaxy S5 will combine Wi-Fi and LTE to download items even faster, theoretically up to 600-650Mbps (they're calling this marvel Download Booster.)
Fingerprint and heart rate scanners
Following in the footsteps of AppleHTC, and Motorola (wayyy distant footprints,) the Samsung Galaxy S5 has its own fingerprint scanner for unlocking privileges and mobile payments.
The scanner integrates into the home button, but you wouldn't know it by looking. I didn't have long enough with the phone to go through the setup and unlocking process, but I do know that you can add profiles for three fingerprints.
What I can say is that a partnership with PayPal means that Galaxy S5 owners will be able to authenticate transactions with the brief press of a finger after signing onto PayPal's program.
Fitness fiends get a friend in the heart rate monitor that's part and parcel with the camera flash. You hold your finger over it to take your pulse, but you don't have to press hard. The area glows red when activated and ties into the updated S Health 3.0 app. As a reminder, S Health gives you a pedometer, fitness coach, and exercise tracker.
Samsung Galaxy S5
You wouldn't know it, but there's a heart rate monitor built into that camera flash.
(Credit: Andrew Hoyle/CNET)
Camera and video
Samsung's cameras are typically very good, especially outdoor shots. What hasn't typically been so great is low light. Samsung didn't address that in the briefing we got here at MWC, but the company did tout a whole mess of new fun performance boosts and software trinkets.
The one I care about most is the lickety-split autofocus, just 0.3 second, which Samsung cites as being three times faster than autofocus on the Galaxy S4. This is due to the addition of what Samsung calls Phase Detection autofocus, a feature usually found in DSLR cameras making its first appearance in a smartphone. That means you'll have a higher success rate capturing the moment with squirmy dogs and kids.
A new on-screen control comes to the camera app, and it's a pretty good one. Tap it and you're turning on real-time HDR, so you can preview the results before committing. It works for stills, video, and even burst mode pictures, thanks to an extra chip within. Samsung also notes that the GS5 uses a more sophisticated HDR technology that makes images look even better.
Selective focus is a post-editing trick that Samsung gives you, and on that you may find familiar if you've seen the Lytro and the Nokia Lumia 1020. With it, you'll set the area of focus after you take a photo, say for a shallow or long depth of field. There's also a new tool called Virtual Tour, which cobbles together a 360-degree view. It isn't clear yet how this might differ from Google's Photo Sphere.
It looks like Samsung took a hint from Windows Phone OS with this last highlight, the ability to download other modes to and through the native camera app.
Check out those dimples...on the Galaxy S5's back panel.
(Credit: Andrew Hoyle/CNET)
When can I get it and how much does it cost?
Samsung will sell the Galaxy S5 on April 11 in over 150 countries. In the US, it'll come to AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and Verizon Wireless; MetroPCS and U.S. Cellular. You'll also be able to pick it up at retail stores like Best Buy, Amazon, Costco, RadioShack, Sam's Club, Target, and Walmart.
We are still waiting on pricing details, which carriers and retailers will release on their own.
How does it stack up?
It may not be the most exciting new smartphone there is, but from what I've seen so far, the Galaxy S5 earns keeps Samsung's legacy of high-end Samsung smartphones strong. The specs are high end, and enough has changed on the hardware and software fronts to seem worthy of an upgrade when your contract runs its course.
However, those tiring of Samsung design sameness and looking for a radical new look and feel don't have as many reasons to stay if they aren't moved by the phone's fingerprint scanner or heart rate monitor. Samsung, perhaps a victim of its own hype machine, opens the door for phone buyers to hold off on making plans until HTC announces its One 2.
We'll keep you posted with what else we learn about the Galaxy S5. In the meantime, catch all the mobile news from Mobile World Congress 2014.

Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Update Samsung Galaxy S3 to 4.2.2 Kitkat

For those of you who have been waiting for a KitKat ROM, you long wait may just be over as CM11 ROM now has everything working out of the box for ALL Galaxy S3s including AT&T, T-Mobile, Sprint, Verizon, Canadian, Cricket, US Cellular, MetroPCS, GT-i9300, and GT-i9305.  The latest CM11 [cm-11-20140108]ROM also includes the latest Android 4.4.2, meaning you will be right up to date with bleeding-edge of Android.


Download:

- Download latest KitKat [4.4.2] jan 07 2014

- Download latest ClockWorkMod with Odin

- Download gapps for 4.4.2

Steps :

Install ClockWorkMod 

- Switch off your phone
- Wait for few sec after switch off and press Vol Up, Home , and Power Up button 
- Click continue which shows downloading in screen

- Start Odin in your computer
- in AP choose the ClockWorkMod downloaded
- plugin Android phone with usb cable now
- when !!Added!! is shown in Odin , you are ready to start odin process [make sure that usb driver is properly installed ]
- within few second, it shows complete message, now your device is ready to install new rom 4.4.2 downloaded

Notes. [You must install latest CWM inorder to install latest roms else it shows error while installing from sdcard. For me it shows Status 7 error message which was big headache for me as i was trying to install 4.4.2 using old version of CWM but problem solves the latest CWM]


Install Kitkat

- Make sure that your device is properly backuped. I personally use Super Backup for contacts,sms, apps,bookmarks...
- copy the downloaded rom ie kitkat 4.4.2 in your sd card
- copy downloaded gapps in your sdcard

- now shutdown your phone
- press Vol down and Power button
- it shows CWM screen from where you can install roms
- first factory reset your device
- and choose install zip
- choose the location where you keep your downloaded rom in your phone.
- install gapps samely
- reboot your phone
- hurray you are in 4.4.2

Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Update Samsung Galaxy Nexus (GSM) to Android 4.4.2 KitKat with Official AOKP Rom

samsung-galaxy-nexus-aokp-official-kitkat-update


CUSTOM ROM INFO
NameAOKP Rom
Android VersionAndroid 4.4.2 KitKat (Launched on Dec 9 by Google).
Is this official?No.
StabilityGood enough for daily use.
CreditsAOKP Team

 INSTALL THE LATEST CWM/TWRP RECOVERY:

Samsung Galaxy Nexus CWM Recovery Installer – Touch edition:DOWNLOAD LINK | (Mirror)

  1. Prepare your phone:
    • Enable developer options: Go to your phone’s Settings » select About phone » Scroll to the bottom and tap on “Build number” seven times to enable developer options.
    • Enable USB Debugging: Open phone’s Settings » select Developer options » Tick the “USB debugging” checkbox (under Debugging section).
    • Connect your phone to PC with a USB cable and if a pop-up screen shows up on Phone asking you to Allow USB debugging for the computer, make sure you tick the checkbox and tap OK.
      Authorize computer for USB Debugging
    • xtract the installer file (using 7-zip, preferably). For touch edition, it’ssamsung-galaxy-nexus-gt_i9250-touch-cwm-recovery-installer.zip. And for Non-touch edition it’s samsung-galaxy-nexus-gt_i9250-cwm-recovery-installer.zip. You’ll get the following files, and one folder:
      • api (folder)
      • 1-click-cwm-recovery-installer.bat
      • adb.exe
      • AdbWinApi.dll
      • AdbWinUsbApi.dll
      • fastboot.exe
      • recovery-clockwork-6.0.4.3-maguro.img (or) recovery-clockwork-touch-6.0.4.3-maguro.img.
      • source.properties
    • Double-click/Run the 1-click-cwm-recovery-installer.bat’ file and follow the simple on-screen instructions like ‘Press any key to continue..’ to install CWM recovery on your Galaxy Nexus.
    • Once the CWM recovery is flashed successfully on your Galaxy Nexus GT-i9250, your device will reboot automatically.
      └ Note: In case the script gets stuck on < waiting for device > (see image below) for more than a minute or so, then it means you don’t have proper drivers installed on your computer for your Galaxy Nexus. Follow the drivers installation guide provided above in ‘Before you begin..‘ section for troubleshooting driver and other connectivity issues.
      Device not found 'waiting for device'
    • Try booting into recovery to verify if CWM recovery has been installed successfully:
      • Switch off your Galaxy Nexus.
      • Press and hold ‘Volume Up + Volume Down + Power’ buttons together to boot into bootloader/fastboot mode
      • Press Volume Down until the Start button changes to Recovery Mode, then press Power button to reboot into recovery mode.
    • That’s all!

      INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

        DOWNLOADS
      Download the file given below and transfer it to a separate folder on your phone and remember the location.
        ROM FILE
      DOWNLOAD LINK | MIRROR | File name: aokp_maguro_kitkat_nightly_2014-01-04.zip (165.04 MB)
      For latest version of the ROM, check the original page →
        GAPPS FILE
      DOWNLOAD LINK | File name: aokp-gapps-kk-20131225-signed.zip (173.12 MB)
      Be sure to transfer the ROM and Gapps files you downloaded above to your phone and remember the location of the files. You will need to flash them now on your device using either of ClockworkMod (CWM) or TWRP recovery.
      We’ve got separate guide for CWM and TWRP recovery, so use the guide relevant to the recovery you have installed on your device.
      GUIDE FOR FLASHING ROM IN CWM RECOVERY
      1. Boot into recovery mode. If you’re rooted, the easiest way to boot into recovery mode would be using the QuickBoot app. If not rooted, then follow the instructions below:
        • Power off your device and wait for 5-10 seconds until the device is fully switched off.
        • Press and hold Volume Up + Volume Down + Power buttons together to boot into bootloader/fastboot mode.
        • Press Volume Down until the Start option at the top changes to Recovery Mode, then press Power button to reboot into recovery mode.
          └ In recovery, use Volume buttons to navigate Up and Down between options and use Power button to select an option.
      2. Create a Nandroid Backup from recovery. It’s optional but very important to do, so that in case something goes wrong you can restore to current status easily. For making a Nandroid Backup, go to Backup And Restore » Backup.
      3. Perform a full clean-up of the device (This will delete all apps and their settings and game progress). For this:
        • Select Wipe data/Factory reset, then select Yes on the next screen to confirm factory reset (screenshot).
        • Select Wipe Cache Partition, then select Yes on the next screen to confirm wiping cache.
      4. First Install the ROM file:
        • Select Install zip » Choose zip from sdcard (or external sdcard, you know where your files are) » browse to the location where you saved the file and select the ROM file.How to Flash File in CWM Recovery
      5. Now similarly flash the Gapps file.
        └ Make sure to first flash the ROM file and then the Gapps file.
      6. Reboot your device. For this, go back to the main menu of recovery and select reboot system now.
      That’s all. Your phone will now reboot and it will take some time as it’ll be phone’s first boot after installing Android 4.4, be extremely excited for this!
      Note: In case your device gets bootloop (stuck at logo while rebooting), just do a factory reset (step 3) and you will be fine.

Thursday, December 26, 2013

New Ubuntu developer preview feature allows users to dual boot with Android

ubuntudualboot2aam

Canonical has offered developer previews of the smartphone flavor of Ubuntu since February 2013, but today the company released a new feature that makes it easier than ever for users to dip their toes in the mobile Ubuntu water. This new solution is the Ubuntu Dual Boot developer preview, which allows users to install Ubuntu onto their Android device and switch between the two OSes with just the click of an app icon.
Over on the official Ubuntu Developer blog, Canonical explains that after unlocking their device and enabling USB debugging, users can load the Ubuntu Installer app onto the compatible Android hardware and let Google’s green robot handle the installation of Ubuntu itself. Once complete, users can hop back and forth between Android and Ubuntu simply by clicking on the “Ubuntu Dual Boot” app.
So what do you need to get your dual boot on? Canonical specifically calls out the Nexus 4 as being a compatible device, but it also notes that the Galaxy Nexus, Nexus 7 and Nexus 10 should work as well, but that it hasn’t tested them to be sure. The device must be on Android 4.2 or higher and have both an unlocked bootloader and at least 2.7GB of free space. Finally, users will need to have ADB tools installed on their computer.
As I mentioned before, interested users have been able to load Ubuntu on their Nexus hardware for the majority of 2013. This new dual-boot solution is definitely the most attraction option for the Ubuntu-curious to date, though, as it allows them to easily escape back into the world of Android without having to go through the work of reflashing the OS. That said, this is still called a “developer preview” for a reason, and so only users that are comfortable with terms like “ADB,” “bootloader” and “flashing” should load the Ubuntu Dual-Boot software onto their device.
What do you think of what you’ve seen of Canonical’s Ubuntu Touch OS so far? Have you installed the developer preview onto any of your devices?

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

"Happy Yomari Day" योमरिपुन्ही









About Yomari:
योमरि पुन्हीबारे ‘रत्नाबदान बुद्ध वचन’ पुस्तकमा एउटा रोचक किंवदन्ती छ। किंवदन्तीअनुसार धेरै वर्षपहिले पाञ्चालनगर (हालको पनौती) मा सुचन्द्र नाम गरेका एकजना निकै धर्मात्मा महाजन थिए। उनकी पत्नी दयालु र लच्छिनकी थिइन्। तिनीहरूका सन्तान थिएनन्। दुई पतिपत्नीको सानो परिवार थियो। तिनीहरू भगवान् विष्णुका भक्त थिए। एकपल्ट मार्ग शुक्ल पूर्णिमाका दिन सुचन्द्रदम्पतीले घरलाई सफासुग्घर गरी शुद्ध पारेर योमरि बनाउन थाले। त्यसै बेला सुचन्द्र र उनकी पत्नीको परीक्षा लिने विचारले कुवेर त्यहाँ आइपुगे। भगवान् कुवेरले तिनीहरूको कीर्ति थाहा पाइसकेका थिए। त्यसैले कुवेर तिनीहरू कत्तिका धर्मात्मा र दयालु रहेछन् भनी बुझ्न गरिब ब्राह्मणको भेषमा सुचन्द्रको घरमा भिक्षा माग्न गए। यसरी धान्यपूर्णिमाका दिन गरिब ब्राह्मण भिक्षा माग्न आएको देखेर सुचन्द्रदम्पतीले भिक्षा मात्र नदिई ती गरिब ब्राह्मणलाई लशकुश गरी घर भित्र्याए। उनको शरीरमा झुत्रो लुगा थियो, त्यसैले कपडा फेर्न लगाए। ब्राह्मण अन्त पनि भिक्षा माग्न जान हतारिएकाले चाँडै केही खुुवाएर पठाउने तिनीहरूले विचार गरे। गरिब ब्राह्मणको हृदयमा नारायणको बास हुन्छ, अतिथिको सत्कार गर्नु भनेको भगवान्को सत्कार गर्नु हो भन्ने सम्झेर गरिब ब्राह्मणलाई अतिथि मानी आफूहरूले बफाइराखेको योमरिसहित विभिन्न परिकार राखी श्रद्धापूर्वक भोजन गराए। तिनीहरूको अतिथिप्रतिको यस्तो सम्मान र भक्ति देखेर कुवेर भगवान् प्रसन्न भई आफ्नो असली स्वरूप तिनीहरूलाई देखाए। साक्षात् कुवेर भगवान्को दर्शन पाएर सुचन्द्रदम्पती खुसी भए।

भगवान् कुवेरले ‘म कुवेर हुँ’ भन्दै आफ्नो परिचय दिई सुचन्द्रदम्पतीलाई योमरिपूर्णिमामा यमरिपूजा गर्ने विधि बताइदिए। योमरिपुन्हीका दिन बेलुका योमरि बनाइसकेपछि धानको भकारीमा लक्ष्मी, कुमार, गणेश र कुवेरको प्रतिरूप राखी यमरिका साथ विधिपूर्वक पूजा गर्ने विधि पनि बताइदिए। यसबाट घरको सुख–ऐश्वर्यमा वृद्धि हुने कुरा पनि बताए। आफूसँग ल्याएको बिमिरो पनि कुवेरले सुचन्द्रदम्पतीलाई दिए। त्यसपछि भगवान् कुवेर अन्तध्र्यान भए। सुचन्द्र महाजनले पनि कुवेरले भनेबमोजिम पूजा गरेर चार दिनपछि प्रसाद झिके। प्रसादरूपी यमरि उनले बाँडिदिए। त्यसको प्रतापले उनीहरूको घरमा सुख–ऐश्वर्यले बास गर्‍यो। पूजाकै प्रभावले दुई दम्पती सुखपूर्वक रहन थाले। दिन, हप्ता, महिना, वर्ष हुँदै यो कुरा सबैतिर फैलिन थाल्यो। त्यसपछि सबैले योमरिपुन्हीको चलन चलाए र घरघरमा योमरि पकाई खान थाले।

योमरि पर्व खासगरी नेवार समुदायमा प्रख्यात छ। यो पर्वको अर्को नाम धान्यपूर्णिमा पनि हो। हाल योमरिपुन्ही सबैको प्यारो र रमाइलो पर्व बन्न पुगेको छ। यो पर्वमा बालक, वृद्ध, युवा सबै रमाउने गर्दछन्। पनौतीबाट जन्मेको योमरि पर्व हाल विस्तार भएर नेपालका कुना–काप्चामा पुगिसकेको छ। अहिले यस पर्वलाई सबै समुदायले मन पराउन थालेका छन्।

योमरिपुन्ही नेपालका महत्वपूर्ण पर्वमध्ये एक हो। नेपालमा मनाइने चाडपर्वमध्ये यसको विशिष्ट स्थान छ। यो पूर्णिमा प्राय मंसिर महिनामा पर्दछ। यही दिन पनौतीको धनेश्वर महादेवस्थानमा ठूलो मेला लाग्दछ। यो मेला भर्नका लागि टाढा–टाढाबाट भक्तजन आउने गर्दछन्।

‘योमरि’ नेवारी शब्द हो। ‘यो’ को अर्थ मन पर्ने र ‘मरि’ को अर्थ रोटी हो। योमरिको शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘मन पर्ने रोटी’ हुन्छ। यो रोटी विशेष किसिमको माटोको भाँडामा बफाएर पकाउने गरिन्छ। यस्तो माटोको भाँडोलाई नेपालभाषामा ‘पोटासी’ भन्ने गरिन्छ। मंसिर महिनामा सबैका घरमा नयाँ बाली भित्रिएको हुन्छ। त्यसैले नयाँ धानबाट पीठो बनाई यो पर्व मनाउने गरिन्छ। त्यो दिन बिहानै उठेर घरलाई शुद्ध बनाई रोटी बनाउन थालिन्छ। योमरि विभिन्न आकारका बनाइने चलन छ। योमरिको आकार निकै सुन्दर र आकर्षक देखिन्छ। योमरि प्राय चाकु र तील हालेर बनाइन्छ। योमरि बफाउनुभन्दा पहिले मुछेको पीठोबाट विषेश आकार दिइन्छ। त्यसपछि चाकु र तीलको मिश्रण त्यसभित्र हालेर बफाउने गरिन्छ। योमरि चाकु र तीलको मात्र बनाइँदैन। कुनै योमरि मासु राखेर बनाइएका हुन्छन् भने कुनैमा खुवा राखेर पनि बनाइन्छ। कसैकसैले स्वादका लागि मासु राखेर पनि पकाएका हुन्छन्। योमरि हेर्दै खाउँखाउँ लाग्ने हुन्छ।

योमरि बनाउने पनि एउटा कला हो। यो जसले पायो त्यसले एकैपल्टमा बनाउन गाहै्र हुन्छ। यो दिन बालबालिका रहरले योमरि माग्न जाने गर्दछन्।
‘योमरि चुइँ चुइँ छुचुँ मारी आइँ,
ब्युसा ल्यासे मब्युसा बुुरिकुटी’
(योमरी नरम नरम अरु कडा रोटी
जसले दिन्छ ऊ तरुनी नदिने बूढी)

भन्दै बालबालिका योमरि माग्ने गर्दछन्। यो परम्परा सदियौँदेखि कायम रहेको छ। यो दिन धनेश्वरमा मेला लाग्नुका साथै काठागणेशको धुमधामसँग जात्रा पनि हुुन्छ। यो जात्रामा सम्पूर्ण नगरवासी सरिक हुने गर्दछन्। पूजाआजासहित खटमा राखिएको गणेशलाई नगरपरिक्रमा गराई गरिने यो जात्राको पनि विशेष महत्त्व छ। बिहान योमरि पकाइसकेपछि खानुअघि योमरि राखेर नगरभित्रका देवीदेवताको पूजा गर्न जाने चलन छ। बेलुका शुद्ध गरी छुट्याइराखेको योमरिका साथ कुमार, गणेश, कुवेर र लक्ष्मीको पूजा गरिन्छ। यसरी पूजा गरेको योमरिलाई चार दिनपछि भक्तिपूर्वक अर्चना गरी प्रसाद झिकिन्छ र योमरिलाई प्रसादका रूपमा बाँडिन्छ। योमरिको महत्त्व धार्मिक तथा सांस्कृतिक क्षेत्रसम्म मात्र सीमित छैन। वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोणले समेत यसको ठूलो महत्त्व छ। मंसिर महिना जाडो यामभित्र पर्दछ। मंसिरमा मुटु कमाउने जाडो हुन्छ। यस्तो बेलामा शरीरको तापक्रम सन्तुलित गरिराख्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। त्यसका लागि शरीरलाई तातो बनाइराख्ने खानेकुरा खानुपर्दछ। यस्तो बेलामा योमरिले मानिसको शरीरका लागि आवश्यक न्यानोपना दिन्छ। योमरिभित्र रहेको चाकु र तीलले शरीरको तापमानलाई सन्तुलित बनाइराख्न सहयोग पुर्‍याउँछ। स्वस्थकर, चिल्लोरहित यो परिकार सबै उमेरका मानिसहरूका लागि उपयोगी पनि छ।

नेपाली सामाजिक जनजीवनमा पनि यो पुन्हीको ठूलो भूमिका छ। सामाजिक जनजीवनको सांस्कृतिक प्रचलनमा योमरि अनिवार्य मानिन्छ। २ देखि १२ वर्षसम्मका बालबालिकाहरूको जोर वर्ष परेको जन्मदिनमा (२, ४, ६, ८, १०, १२) बालकको वर्षअनुसारको योमरि राखी माला बनाएर जन्मदिनमा लगाइदिने चलन छ। बाह्रवर्ष नाघेपछि भने योमरिको माला लगाई जन्मदिन मनाउने चलन छैन। त्यस्तै, गर्भवती महिलालाई माइतीका तर्फबाट योमरिसहित विभिन्न परिकारको भोज खुवाउने चलन छ। नेवार समुदायमा बूढाबूढीको जङ्को (भीमरथारोहण) गर्दा पनि योमरि चाहिन्छ। उपत्यकाको रातो मच्छेन्द्रनाथ र सेतो मच्छेन्द्रनाथको रथ तान्नुअघि योमरि छर्ने प्रचलन अझै छ। हाल योमरि पर्वको महत्व बढ्दै गएको छ। यो पर्व हामी सम्पूर्ण नेपालीको पर्व हो। सांस्कृतिक रूपमा मात्र नभई वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोणले समेत यसको महत्व विशेष छ।ज मार्गपूर्णिमा अर्थात् धान्यपूर्णिमा, आजका दिन उपत्यका लगायतका मुलुकभरका नेवार समुदायले यमरी पुन्ही र ज्यापू दिवस मनाउादै छन्। त्यस्तै नेपालका पूर्वी क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्दै आएका किराात समुदायले पनि आजकै दिन उधौली पर्व मनाउाने गर्छन्। यस पर्वमा नेवार समुदायले यमरी नामक मीठो खाद्यपरिकार बनाइ खाने चलन छ भने किराात समुदायले पनि नयाा अन्न भित्र्याएको खुसीयालीमा यो पर्व मनाउाने परम्परा छ। त्यसैले किसानहरूको प्रमुख बाली धान काटेर भित्र्याउने समयमा पर्ने भएकोले यी तीनै पर्व कृषि संस्कृतिसाग सम्बन्धित भएको संस्कृतिविद् दिनेशराज पन्तको भनाइ छ।


यी पर्वहरूले नेपाली कृषि संस्कृतिको अस्तित्व बोध गराउानुको साथै नेपाली समाजमा रहेको कृषिको महत्व पनि बुझाउाने उनको भनाइ छ। उनी भन्छन्– ‘हाम्रो देश कृषिप्रधान भएकोले यी तीनैवटा चाडपर्वहरूको आनै महत्व रहेका छन्। र, यो चाड सूर्य उत्तरायण भएको संकेत पनि हो।’

यमरी पुन्ही
नेपालका नेवार समुदायले आज यमरी पुन्ही अर्थात् धान्यपूर्णिमा मनाउादै छन्। प्राकृतिक पर्वको रूपमा मनाइने यस पर्वमा नेवारी खाद्यपरिकार यमरीको विशेष महत्व रहेको छ। यमरी खानले जाडोका लागि आवश्यक शारीरिक ताप तथा ऊर्जा प्राप्त हुनुको साथै कफजन्य रोग पनि नष्ट हुने जनविश्वास छ। चामलको पीठोभित्र खुवा, चाकु तथा विभिन्न मसला राखेर तयार गरिने यमरी नेवारहरूको विशेष एवम् स्वादिष्ट व्यञ्जन हो।

नेवारी किसान समुदायमा आजको दिन चामलको पीठोबाट गणेश, लक्ष्मी, ज्यापू, ज्यापून्ही, ख्याक र कुबेर आदिको प्रतीकको साथ ल्वंचामरी चढाएर ढुकुटी पूजा गरिन्छ। यसरी पूजा गरेमा कृषि उत्पादनमा वृद्धि हुने र भोजनको अभाव नहुने विश्वास गरिन्छ। आजको दिन नेवार समुदायले घरघरमा गई तिहारको देउसी–भैलोमा जस्तै यमरी मागेर खाने र रमाइलो गर्ने गर्दछन्। त्यसक्रममा उनीहरू यस्ता गीत गाउाछन्–

यमरि च्वामू उके दुने हाम्व,
बिउसा ल्यासे मब्युसा बुरिकुती,
त्यछिं त्य, वकछिं त्य,
लाटपाटा कुलिंचा जुत्छी त्य !